Inside a great rock overhang above Dambulla, five caves glow with painted ceilings and row upon row of Buddha statues. Stepping from the bright sunlight into the cool, dim caves, with murals covering every surface, is one of the most atmospheric experiences in Sri Lanka.
The Dambulla cave temple has been a place of worship for over two thousand years and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its caves hold well over 150 statues of the Buddha, along with statues of kings and deities, and some of the island’s most extensive ancient murals.
What to see and do
- Explore all five caves, each with its own character and statues.
- Study the painted ceilings, which cover vast areas of rock.
- Enjoy the view over the plains from the temple terrace; Sigiriya is visible on clear days.
- See the Golden Temple at the base, a modern complex with a large gold Buddha.
Know before you go
- Time needed: One to two hours
- Difficulty: A steady climb up steps to the caves, about 15 to 20 minutes
- Cost: Foreign visitors pay an entry fee; check the current rate
- Dress and etiquette: Cover shoulders and knees, remove shoes and hats at the entrance, and never pose with your back to a Buddha statue
- Photography: Follow the temple’s rules on photography inside the caves
- Watch out: Monkeys are common; keep food and bags secure
Best time to visit
Early morning or late afternoon is cooler and quieter. Avoid the midday heat on the climb.
Getting there
The temple is on the edge of Dambulla town, the main transport hub of the Cultural Triangle, about 20 km from Sigiriya.
Nearby
Sigiriya Rock Fortress and Pidurangala Rock are a short drive away.
