Ruwanweliseya is a vast, gleaming white dome rising above the sacred city of Anuradhapura. Pilgrims dressed in white circle it with flowers and offerings, and in the soft light of early morning or evening it is one of the most peaceful and moving sights in Sri Lanka.
The stupa is traditionally credited to King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BC and is one of the most venerated Buddhist monuments on the island. It stands within the Sacred City of Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is surrounded by a wall decorated with rows of carved elephants.
What to see and do
- Walk around the stupa with pilgrims, clockwise as is customary.
- Look for the elephant wall around the base of the platform.
- Visit the Sri Maha Bodhi, the sacred fig tree nearby, one of Buddhism’s holiest sites.
- Cycle between monuments; the ancient city is large and flat, and bikes are a popular way to explore.
Know before you go
- Time needed: One hour at the stupa; a full day for the wider ancient city
- Access: Flat; you walk barefoot on the stone platform
- Cost: A ticket for the archaeological sites of Anuradhapura is required for foreign visitors; active temples may be visited by worshippers
- Dress and etiquette: Wear light, modest clothing covering shoulders and knees, remove shoes and hats, and never pose with your back to Buddha images
- Tip: The stone gets very hot by midday; go early or late
Best time to visit
Early morning and late afternoon are cooler and give the best light. Full-moon (Poya) days bring large crowds of pilgrims and a special atmosphere.
Getting there
Anuradhapura is reached by train on the northern line from Colombo or by road. Within the city, use a tuk-tuk or rent a bicycle.
Nearby
Sigiriya and the Dambulla Cave Temple are within a day’s travel in the Cultural Triangle.
